The French colonized Vietnam and exerted their colonial rule over the Vietnamese people for several decades. They implemented policies that exploited the country’s resources and forced the Vietnamese to assimilate into French culture.
The French colonization of Vietnam had a profound impact on the country, its people, and its history. Through their imperial rule, the French implemented policies and practices that shaped the direction of Vietnam for several decades. Let’s delve into the details, interesting facts, and quotes related to this historical period:
- French Colonial Rule:
During the colonization period, which lasted from the late 19th century to mid-20th century, the French enforced their authority over Vietnam through various means, including political control, economic exploitation, and social assimilation.
- Economic Exploitation:
One of the key aspects of French rule was the exploitation of Vietnam’s resources. The French introduced cash-crop agriculture, mainly focusing on rubber and rice cultivation, which led to a significant transformation of the Vietnamese economy.
- Cultural Assimilation:
The French sought to assimilate the Vietnamese into French culture, emphasizing the adoption of French language, education, and customs. This cultural assimilation policy aimed to create a Westernized Vietnamese elite loyal to the French regime.
- Resentment and Resistance:
The imposition of French colonial rule resulted in widespread resentment and resistance among the Vietnamese population. The resistance movement against French rule would eventually culminate in the First Indochina War, later paving the way for the Vietnam War.
- Quote:
“Fear is the passion of slaves.” – Patrick Henry
This quote by Patrick Henry, an American founding father, highlights the oppressive nature of colonial rule and the impact it has on the subjugated population. It reflects the sentiments of many Vietnamese who lived under the French rule during this time.
Interesting Facts about French Rule in Vietnam:
- The French viewed their colonization of Vietnam as part of their broader imperial ambitions in Southeast Asia, which also included Cambodia and Laos.
- French rule introduced Western architectural styles to Vietnam, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s urban landscape.
- The French introduced a system of governance where Vietnamese were excluded from high-ranking positions, resulting in a widening gap between the ruling class and the common people.
- French rule led to the emergence of Vietnamese nationalism and anti-colonial movements, laying the groundwork for Vietnam’s independence struggle.
- The French colonial administration introduced the Romanized Vietnamese alphabet, known as Quoc Ngu, which is still used in Vietnam today.
Table: French Colonial Rule in Vietnam
| Aspects of French Rule | Impact on Vietnam |
|---|---|
| Political Control | Imposition of French administration and governance |
| Economic Exploitation | Transformation of the Vietnamese economy |
| Cultural Assimilation | Promotion of French language, education, and customs |
| Resentment and Resistance | Emergence of nationalism and anti-colonial movements |
| Impact on Architecture | Introduction of Western architectural styles |
| Education System | Adoption of a Romanized Vietnamese alphabet |
Please note that the information provided is based on historical records and should be verified using reputable sources.
In this video, you may find the answer to “What did the French do to the Vietnamese?”
This video discusses the French conquest of Vietnam and Indochina from 1858 to 1907, which began with a punitive expedition against the Vietnamese Empire for the persecution of Catholic missionaries. After several campaigns and battles, the French signed the Treaty of Saigon in 1862, which established the colony of Cochinchina and forced Vietnam to cede several provinces and pay an indemnity to France and Spain. The French continued to expand their presence in Indochina, culminating in the Sino-French War in 1885, which ended with China renouncing its historic claim over Vietnam and the establishment of the French protectorate over Annam and Tonkin. The French also established the Protectorate of Laos and gained territories in western Cambodia until their expansion was halted by Siam in 1907.
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French colonists were interested in acquiring land, exploiting labour, exporting resources and making profit. 3. Vietnamese land was seized by the French and collectivised into large rice and rubber plantations. Local farmers were forced to labour on these plantations in difficult and dangerous conditions.
The French had a long history of colonial involvement with Vietnam, dating back to the late 19th century. They controlled Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia as part of their Indochinese Union. After World War II, they tried to re-establish their rule over Vietnam, but faced resistance from the Communist-led Viet Minh. The French eventually lost the First Indochina War and agreed to partition Vietnam into North and South in 1954.
By the late 1880s, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia were all controlled by France and collectively referred to as Indochine Français (French Indochina). Indochina became one of France’s most important colonial possessions. French colonialism was focussed largely on production, profit and labour. It had a profound impact on the lives of people in Vietnam.
In August 1883 the Vietnamese court signed a treaty that turned northern Vietnam (named Tonkin by the French) and central Vietnam (named Annam, based on an early Chinese name for the region) into French protectorates. Ten years later the French annexed Laos and added it to the so-called Indochinese Union, which the French created in 1887.
Its end and results were victories for the French as they defeated the Vietnamese and their Chinese allies in 1885, the incorporation of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, and finally established French rules over constituent territories of French Indochina over Mainland Southeast Asia in 1887.
After World War II, the French tried to re-establish colonial control over a region known as French Indochina—today the countries of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Following the defeat of the French, Vietnam was partitioned by the Geneva Accord of 1954 into Communist North Vietnam and non-Communist South Vietnam.
France fully took over Indochina in the late 19th century. France lost control to the Japanese during the Second World War, but wanted to regain it in 1945. Who supported French rule in Vietnam? French rule in Vietnam was supported by the USA, under President Truman, after March 1945. They provided around $500 million a year in support.
France expansion into Viet Nam come hand in hand with the power of the church. Infact , French leverage religion as a casus belli for the colonization of the country. Protection of the faith is a glamorous honey word to lure any men who don’t know better to invade the country.
First , France colonists prospect for natural resources in the countries. Particularly coal , steel , aluminum , … etc. These are stolen from the country to enrich France. The glamorous and modern metropolitan France was build on the blood , bones and stolen resources from colonies. If you want to be rich , someone else have to be poor , that’s the way it is. So when someone say the western democracy is the future , the best and teach other what is freedom do know that what it is rooted from and what it is built on.
The railroads and ports built throughout Viet Nam was only really used for transportation of stolen resources. The french do not see any benefit to make the colony better. It is there to be stolen b…
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What happened in Vietnam with the French?
On May 7, 1954, the French-held garrison at Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam fell after a four month siege led by Vietnamese nationalist Ho Chi Minh. After the fall of Dien Bien Phu, the French pulled out of the region.
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What did the French take away from Vietnamese?
In June 1862, the Treaty of Saigon was signed, resulted in Vietnam lost three rich Gia Dinh, My Tho, Bien Hoa provinces, and the Poulo Condore Island, allowed religious freedom and, along with paying war reparations of 4 million Mexican pesos to France.
What were the French atrocities in Vietnam?
French soldiers committed the massacre in Mỹ Trạch village, Mỹ Thủy commune, Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam from 5 am to 8 am on November 29, 1947. The French Army burned 326 houses and murdered more than half of the village’s residents. French soldiers raped many women before murdering them.
Why are the French fighting the Vietnamese?
Answer: After World War II, France sought to reestablish its control over the region. It sent troops to restore colonial rule. They were opposed by the Viet Minh, a Communist-based movement headed by Vietnamese nationalist Ho Chi Minh that sought independence for Vietnam.
Why did America support France in the Vietnam War?
Answer: The United States supported France in Vietnam because it did not want Vietnam to become a communist country. Why did the US help the French in Vietnam? From 1947 the United States, determined to halt the growth of communism in Asia, backed the return of the French in Vietnam.
Why did France get involved in Vietnam?
The response is: Various traders would visit Vietnam during the 18th century, until the major involvement of French forces under Pigneau de Béhaine from 1787 to 1789 helped establish the Nguyễn Dynasty. France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country.
Why did the Vietnamese fight the French in Indochina?
In reply to that: became the focus of Cold War tensions when communist guerrillas fighters fought against French rule. Vietnamese guerrillas fought the french in an effort to win independence. Why did Vietnamese guerrillas fight the French in Indochina? C. The Viet Minh wanted independence.
Why did America support France in the Vietnam War?
The United States supported France in Vietnam because it did not want Vietnam to become a communist country. Why did the US help the French in Vietnam? From 1947 the United States, determined to halt the growth of communism in Asia, backed the return of the French in Vietnam.
Why did France get involved in Vietnam?
Answer will be: Various traders would visit Vietnam during the 18th century, until the major involvement of French forces under Pigneau de Béhaine from 1787 to 1789 helped establish the Nguyễn Dynasty. France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country.
Why did the Vietnamese fight the French in Indochina?
became the focus of Cold War tensions when communist guerrillas fighters fought against French rule. Vietnamese guerrillas fought the french in an effort to win independence. Why did Vietnamese guerrillas fight the French in Indochina? C. The Viet Minh wanted independence.