The Geneva Conference in 1954 divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel, creating North Vietnam and South Vietnam. This division was intended to be temporary, but it eventually led to the Vietnam War.
The division of Vietnam at the 17th parallel can be traced back to the Geneva Conference of 1954. This historic meeting was held to discuss and find a solution for the ongoing conflict in Vietnam, which had been under the French colonial rule until that point. The conference brought together representatives from France, the United States, the Soviet Union, China, and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV, led by Ho Chi Minh).
At the conference, a decision was made to temporarily divide Vietnam along the 17th parallel, creating two separate entities: North Vietnam (officially known as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (officially known as the Republic of Vietnam). This division aimed to provide a ceasefire between the warring parties and establish a provisional military demarcation line until a nationwide election could be held in 1956 to reunify the country.
However, the planned nationwide election did not take place, and the division between North and South Vietnam became more permanent. This eventually led to the Vietnam War, a protracted conflict between the communist forces of North Vietnam (supported by the Soviet Union and China) and the anti-communist forces of South Vietnam (supported by the United States and other Western nations).
“Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime.” – Ernest Hemingway
Interesting facts about the division of Vietnam at the 17th parallel:
- The division was agreed upon during the Geneva Conference, which lasted from April 26 to July 21, 1954.
- The 17th parallel was chosen as the dividing line because it was seen as a temporary measure until the country could be reunified through elections.
- The division of Vietnam resulted in a mass migration of people, with around 900,000 people moving from North to South Vietnam and over 100,000 moving in the opposite direction.
- The United States became increasingly involved in South Vietnam, providing financial and military aid to prevent the spread of communism.
- The persistent division and escalating tensions eventually led to the Vietnam War, which lasted from 1955 to 1975.
Table:
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1954 | Geneva Conference divides Vietnam at the 17th parallel. |
| 1955 | South Vietnam declares independence. |
| 1956 | Planned nationwide elections to reunify Vietnam are canceled. |
| 1957 | Viet Cong insurgency begins in South Vietnam. |
| 1965 | United States sends combat troops to Vietnam. |
| 1975 | North Vietnam reunifies Vietnam, ending the Vietnam War. |
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the Geneva AccordsUnder the terms of the Geneva Accords, Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel for a period of two years. Free elections were scheduled for July 1956 to decide the government of reunified Vietnam.
Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel as a result of the Geneva Accords in 1954. The accords were signed by French and Viet Minh representatives after an eight-year war between them. The 17th parallel was a temporary demarcation line separating the military forces of the French and the Viet Minh. North of the line was the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, or North Vietnam, and south of the line was the State of Vietnam, or South Vietnam. The accords also provided for a future election to unify the country.
The agreements concluded in Geneva between April and July 1954 (collectively called the Geneva Accords) were signed by French and Viet Minh representatives and provided for a cease-fire and temporary division of the country into two military zones at latitude 17 °N (popularly called the 17th parallel).
The accords established the 17th parallel (latitude 17° N) as a temporary demarcation line separating the military forces of the French and the Viet Minh. North of the line was the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, or North Vietnam, which had waged a successful eight-year struggle against the French.
The battle prodded negotiators at the Geneva Conference to produce the final Geneva Accords in July 1954. The accords established the 17th parallel (latitude 17° N) as a temporary demarcation line separating the military forces of the French and the Viet Minh.
The Vietminh wanted a free and independent Vietnam, while France sought to regain power in Vietnam, which had been a French colony. Vietnam was temporarily divided along the 17th parallel into North and South and a future election would be held to unify the country.
Video answer
The video discusses why both North and South Vietnam were dissatisfied with the Geneva Accords in 1954, which established a demilitarized zone and divided the country along the 17th parallel. Despite ending the fighting in French Indochina, the North and South had opposing visions of a unified Vietnam, with the North pushing for communism and the South anti-communism. The planned 1956 elections raised concerns, with no system in place. This led to conflict, which will be discussed in future sessions.
Also, individuals are curious
Moreover, Who divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel? The Ho Chi Minh
The Ho Chi Minh-led Communist government of North Vietnam which was created after the 1954 Geneva Conference divided the country at the 17th parallel.
Beside this, Why was Vietnam divided at the 17th parallel?
Answer: The accords established the 17th parallel (latitude 17° N) as a temporary demarcation line separating the military forces of the French and the Viet Minh. North of the line was the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, or North Vietnam, which had waged a successful eight-year struggle against the French.
Besides, What conference divided Vietnam?
Answer to this: The Geneva Conference of 1954 was an international meeting in Switzerland involving the Soviet Union, the United States, France, the United Kingdom, China and the Viet Minh. The powers involved attempted to negotiate a settlement to end the conflict in Indochina and re-unify Vietnam.
In this way, Was South Vietnam divided from North Vietnam at the 17th parallel?
The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was a demilitarized zone in Quang Tri province and at the 17th parallel that was established as a dividing line between the two countries ie North and South Vietnam from 22 July 1954 to 2 July 1976 when Vietnam was officially divided into the two military gathering areas, which was
What was the 17th parallel in Vietnam?
Answer will be: The Seventeenth parallel (Vietnamese: vĩ tuyến 17) was the provisional military demarcation line between North and South Vietnam established by the Geneva Accords of 1954. What was the purpose of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone?
Regarding this, When did Vietnam split into North and South Vietnam?
Response: A 1954 peace agreement that divided Vietnam at the 17th Parallel into Communist-controlled North Vietnam and non-Communist South Vietnam until unification elections could be held in 1956. Division line of North and South Vietnam decided at the Geneva Accords. Communists controlled part of Vietnam after the Geneva Accords led by Ho Chi Minh.
In this regard, Why was the 17th parallel established?
As a response to this: The accords established the 17th parallel (latitude 17° N) as a temporary demarcation line separating the military forces of the French and the Viet Minh. North of the line was the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, or North Vietnam, which had waged a successful eight-year struggle against the French.
What happened in 1954 in Vietnam?
Response to this: In 1954, after a prolonged guerrilla war to liberate Vietnam, the Viet Minh captured Dien Bien Phu, and decisively routed the French. ^1 1 Map of Vietnam. The 17th Parallel indicates the boundary separating North and South Vietnam following the peace negotiations in Geneva in 1954.
In this way, What was the 17th parallel in Vietnam?
The answer is: The Seventeenth parallel (Vietnamese: vĩ tuyến 17) was the provisional military demarcation line between North and South Vietnam established by the Geneva Accords of 1954. What was the purpose of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone?
When did Vietnam split into North and South Vietnam? A 1954 peace agreement that divided Vietnam at the 17th Parallel into Communist-controlled North Vietnam and non-Communist South Vietnam until unification elections could be held in 1956. Division line of North and South Vietnam decided at the Geneva Accords. Communists controlled part of Vietnam after the Geneva Accords led by Ho Chi Minh.
Why was the 17th parallel established? Answer to this: The accords established the 17th parallel (latitude 17° N) as a temporary demarcation line separating the military forces of the French and the Viet Minh. North of the line was the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, or North Vietnam, which had waged a successful eight-year struggle against the French.
What dividing line does Vietnam have? Response: • July 1954: The Geneva Accords establish North and South Vietnam withthe 17th parallel as the dividing line. The agreement also stipulates that elections are to be held within two years to unify Vietnam under a single democratic government. These elections never happen.